Multiple Intelligences
One of the key principles to ITI is the theory of Multiple Intelligences. We adopt the belief that we should ask the question “How am I smart?” and not “Am I smart?” Under this theory, by Howard Gardner, eight intelligence areas have been identified. We use more child friendly terminology when helping our youngest learners discover and identify their strengths. What intelligences do you think you might be?
Summary of Intelligences from Exceeding Expectations: A User’s Guide to Implementing Brain Research in the Classroom” by Susan Kovalik, 2002, Second Edition, Chapter Three.
Logical—Mathematical (Number
Smart)
Characteristics: Compute arithmetic problems in your head, enjoy using computers,
ask questions such as, “Where does the universe end?” and “When
did time begin?”, play chess, or other strategy games— and win,
reason things out logically.
Linguistic (Word Smart)
Characteristics: Rhetoric: Use language to convince others of a course of action;
Mnemonics: A tool to help remember information; Explanation: The ability to use
oral and written language to teach and learn; Metalinguistic analysis: The use
of language to reflect upon language and to explain the activities of language.
Spatial (Picture Smart)
Characteristics: Visualize while reading, spend free time doing art activities,
report clear visual images when thinking about something, read maps and charts
easily, draw accurate representations of people and things, daydream, enjoy movies,
slides and photographs.
Bodily-Kinesthetic (Body Smart)
Characteristics: Use body language to communicate thoughts and feelings, does
well in sports and recreational hobbies involving physical activities, move,
twitch or fidget often when sitting, need to touch people when they talk
to them, enjoy scary amusement rides, demonstrate a skill like woodworking
or sewing, cleverly mimic gestures of behaviors of others.
Intrapersonal Intelligence (Self Smart)
Characteristics: Display a sense of interdependence, react with strong opinions
when faced with discussing controversial issues, live in a private world,
line to be alone to pursue a hobby or interest, seem to have a deep sense
of self-confidence, march to the beat of a different drummer, self-motivated
Interpersonal (People Smart)
Characteristics: Many friends, socialize a great deal, read people’s
intentions and motives, involved in special groups or clubs, very empathetic.
Musical Intelligence (Music Smart)
Characteristics: Play an instrument and/or sing, remembers song melodies, hears
when a not is off-key, a music smart child may need music to help them
study, collect music cd’s, sings to self, keeps rhythm
Naturalist (Nature Smart)
Characteristics: Ask questions about the environment, collects natural objects,
enjoying scouting, camping, stays intensely involved in an activity, sensitive
to patterns in the environment such as the lake, woods, on the street, and
in the classroom.